A non-binding product of the International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG) space agencies. Committed to partnerships that reflect a globally coordinated exploration effort towards the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
Advancing technologies to make sustainable human long-duration presence on the Moon and Mars possible.
Harnessing Non-Terrestrial Resources for Exploration Technologies. Utilizing local regolith, water ice, and solar power to sustain outposts.
Read AssessmentReplicating Average Lunar Highlands (e.g., OB-1A). Gap assessment of technologies useful for developing robust hardware on Earth.
Currently available
Stockpiles exist
Adapting Earth-Tested Methods for micro-gravity and high-radiation environments. 3D printing habitats using autonomous robotics.
View Interactive GuideWhile the Global Exploration Roadmap outlines a cooperative future, competition continues to drive innovation. Join the ongoing debate about the next giant leap.
NASA's Artemis program has the heavy lift capability with SLS, and strong international partnerships (ESA, JAXA, CSA). But CNSA has been executing their Chang'e missions flawlessly and setting a very aggressive, focused timeline for the ILRS.
Don't forget the commercial sector! SpaceX's Starship HLS is the wildcard here. If it works as intended, it completely changes the payload math for NASA.
It's not just about getting there; it's about staying. The ISRU gap assessments mentioned by ISECG show we still have a lot of work to do on both sides regarding regolith handling and power generation.